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Silan Semiconductors EXTENDED VOLTAGE CALLING NUMBER IDENTIFICATION CIRCUIT 2 DESCRIPTION The SC88E43 Calling Number Identification Circuit 2(ECNIC2) is a low power CMOS integrated circuit intended for receiving physical layer signals transmitted according to BT (British Telecom) SIN227 & SIN242, the U.K.'s CCA (Cable Communications Association) TW/P&E/312 and Bellcore GR-30-CORE & SR-TSV-002476 specifications. The SC88E43 is suitable for applications using a fixed voltage power source between 3 and 5V 10%. SC88E43 DIP-24 FEATURES * Compatible with: -- British Telecom (BT) SIN227 & SIN242 -- U.K.'s Cable Communications Association (CCA) specification TW/P&E/312 -- Bellcore GR-30-CORE (formerly known as TR-NWT-000030) & SR-TSV-002476 * Bellcore "CPE" Alerting Signal" (CAS) and BT "Idle State Tone Alert Signal" detection * Ring and line reversal detection * 1200 baud Bell 202 and CCITT V.23 Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) demodulation * 3 or 5V 10% supply voltage * High input sensitivity (-40dBv Tone and FSK Detection) * Selectable 3-wire FSK data interface (microcontroller or SC88E43 controlled) * Low power CMOS with powerdown mode * Input gain adjustable amplifier * Carrier detect status output * Uses 3.58 MHz crystal SOP-24 APPLICATIONS * BT Calling Line Identity Presentation (CLIP), CCA CLIP, and Bellcore Calling Identity Delivery (CID) systems * Feature phones, including Analog Display Services Interface (ADSI) phones * Phone set adjunct boxes * FAX and answering machines * Database query and Computer Telephony Integration (CTI) systems ORDERING INFORMATION SC88E43 SC88E43S 24 Pin DIP 24 Pin SOIC RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS(Ta=25C ; Voltages are with respect to VSS) Parameter Power Supplies Clock Frequency Tolerance on Clock Frequency Operating Temperature Symbol VDD fOSC fC TOP Min 2.7 --0.1 -40 Typ -3.579545 --- Max 5.5 -+0.1 85 Unit V MHz % C HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 1 Silan Semiconductors PIN CONFIGURATION IN+ INGS VRef CAP TRIGin TRIGRC TRIGout MODE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 24 23 22 21 20 VDD St/GT ESt StD INT CD DR DATA DCLK FSKen PWDN IC SC88E43 SC88E43 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 OSCI 10 OSCO Vss 11 12 BLOCK DIAGRAM FSKen 15 MODE 9 16 DCLK 17 DATA 18 DR IN+ 1 IN- 2 GS 3 VRef 4 CAP 5 PWDN 14 + - Anti-alias Filter FSK Bandpass Filter FSK Demodulator Data Timing Recovery To internal cct. Bias Generator Carrier Detector 19 CD Interrupt Generator 20 INT Alert Signal High Tone Filter To internal cct. Oscillator Alert Signal Low Tone Filter Tone Detection Algorithm Guard Time 21 StD 23 St/GT 22 ESt 24 VDD 12 VSS 10 11 6 7 8 OSCin OSCout TRIGin TRIGRC TRIGout HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 2 Silan Semiconductors Characteristic Supply Voltage Voltage on any pin other than supplies* Current at any pin other than supplies Storage Temperature SC88E43 Symbol VDD VPIN IPIN Tstg ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Voltages are with respect to VSS, unless otherwise stated). Value -0.3 ~ 6.0 Vss-0.3V ~ VDD+0.3V 10 -65 ~ +150 Unit V V mA C * Under normal operating conditions voltage on any pin except supplies can be minimum VSS -1V to maximum VDD +1V for an input current limited to less than 200mA. DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Test conditions All input are VDD/VSS except for oscillator pins. Stand-by Supply Current IDDQ No analog input. Outputs unloaded. PWDN = VDD. All input are VDD/VSS VDD=5V10% Operating Supply Current VDD=3V10% IDD except for oscillator pins. No analog input. Outputs unloaded. PWDN = VSS; FSKen = VDD. Power Consumption Schmitt Input High Threshold Schmitt Input Low Threshold Schmitt Hysteresis CMOS Input High Voltage CMOS Input Low Voltage Output High Sourcing Current PO VT+ VTVHYS VIH VIL IOH -TRIGin, TRIGRC ,PWDN Pins --------44 0.68VDD 0.48VDD -VDD 0.3VDD -mW V V V V V mA 0.48VDD TRIGin, TRIGRC ,PWDN Pins 0.28VDD TRIGin, TRIGRC ,PWDN Pins 0.2 0.7VDD VSS 0.8 -2.5 4.5 mA -4.7 8 mA -0.5 15 A Min Typ Max Unit DCLK,MODE,FSKen Pins DCLK,MODE,FSKen Pins VOH = 0.9VDD TRIGout ,DCLK,DADA, DR , CD ,StD,Est,St/GT Pins VOL = 0.1VDD TRIGout ,DCLK,DATA, DR , CD , StD, Est,St/GT, Output Low Sinking Current IOL 2 -- -- mA TRIGRC INT Pins IIN1 Input Current IIN2 VIN = VDD to VSS IN+,IN-,TRIGin Pins --- --- 1 10 A A VIN = VDD to VSS PWDN,DCLK,MODE,FSKen (To be continued) HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 3 Silan Semiconductors (continued) SC88E43 Test conditions VOUT = VDD to VSS, TRIGRC Pin. VOUT = VDD to VSS, INT Pin. VOUT = VDD to VSS, St/GT Pin. No load. Vref Pin Vref Pin St/GT Pin 0.5VDD 0.05 Parameter Symbol IOZ1 Min ---0.5VDD -0.05 Typ ------- Max 1 10 5 0.5VDD +0.05 2 0.5VDD +0.05 Unit A A A V k V Output High-Impedance Current IOZ2 IOZ3 Output Voltage Output Resistance Comparator Threshold Voltage VREF RREF VTGt AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Low Tone Frequency High Tone Frequency Frequency Deviation accept Frequency Deviation Reject Accept Signal Level Per Tone Symbol fL fH Conditions Min --1.1% 3.5% -40 -37.78 --7 Typ 2130 2750 --------0.5VDD 0.7VDD 0.3VDD ----- Max -----2 0.22 -46 -43.78 -----1 -25 -- Unit Hz Hz --dBV a dBm b dBV dBm dB c dB V V V A M mV dB Notes Dual Tone Alert Signal Detection 4 5 3 Rejet Signal Level Per Tone Positive And Negtive Twist Accept Signal to Noise Ratio CMOS Threshold Voltage Rise/Fall Threshold Voltage High 3 SNRTONE VCT VHM VLM IIN RIN VOS PSRR VSS VIN VDD --1kHz ripple on VDD 20 ----10 -40 1,2 Timming Parameter Measurement Voltage Levels Rise/Fall Threshold Voltage Low Gain Setting Amplifier Input Leakage Current Input Resistance Input Offset Voltage Power Supply Rejection Ratio (To be continued) HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 4 Silan Semiconductors (continued) SC88E43 Conditions --Load 50k ----- Parameter Common Mode Rejection DC Open Loop Voltage Gain Unity Gain Bandwidth Output Voltage Swing Maximum Capacitive Load (GS) Maximum Resistive Load (GS) Common Mode Range Voltage Symbol AVOL fC VO CL RL VCM Min 40 30 0.3 0.5 -50 1.0 -40 -37.78 10 1188 1188 2178 1280.5 2068.5 20 0.5 0.1 ---- Typ ----------1200 1200 2200 1300 2100 ----------416 1200 1 Max ---VDD-0.5 100 -VDD-0.1 -8 -5.78 398.1 1212 1212 2222 1319.5 2131.5 -10 8 50 1 25 --200 200 417 1212 5 Unit dB dB MHz VPP pF k V dBV a dBm b mVrms baud Hz Hz Hz Hz dB ms ms ms ms ms ms ms Notes CMRR VCMmin VIN VCMmax FSK Detection Input Detection Level 6,8 --- Transmission Rate -Bell 202 1 (Mark) Bell 202 0 (Space) CCITT V.23 1 (Mark) CCITT V.23 0 (Space) SNRFSK -tDP tDA tPU tPD tCP tCA --- Input Frequency Detection Signal to Noise Ratio 6,7 9 9 Dual Tone Alert Signal Timing Alert Signal Present Detect Time Alert Signal Absent Detect Time 3-Wire Interface Timming Power-up Time Power-down Time Input FSK to CD Low Delay Input FSK to CD High Delay Hysteresis PWDN, OSC1 Pins CD Pin 8 8 3-Wire Interface Timming (Mode 0) RiseTime Fall Time Low Time Rate Input FSK to DATA delay tRR tRF tRL DR Pin DR Pin DR Pin DATA Pin DATA Pin --415 1188 -- ns ns s baud ms 10 10 12 11 -tIDD (To be continued) HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 5 Silan Semiconductors (continued) SC88E43 Conditions Min --DATA, DCLK Pins 6 6 Parameter Rise time Fall Time DATA to DCLK delay DCLK to DATA delay Frequency High Time Low Time DCLK to DR delay Frequency Duty Cycle RiseTime Rate Input FSK to DATA delay Symbol tR tF tDCD tCDD fDCLK0 tCH tCL tCRD Typ --416 416 Max 200 200 --1204 417 417 417 Unit ns ns s s Hz s s s MHz % ns ns ns Notes 10 10 11,12, 13 11,12, 13 12 12 12 12 1201.6 1202.8 DCLK Pin DCLK , DR Pin 415 415 415 416 416 416 3-Wire Interface Timming (Mode 1) fDCLK1 DCLK Pin tR1 tDDS tDDH DCLK , DR Pin -30 -500 500 -----1 70 20 --- a. dBV= decibels above or below a reference voltage of 1Vrms. Signal level is per tone. b. dBm = decibels above or below a reference power of 1mW into 600 ohms. 0dBm = 0.7746Vrms. Signal level is per tone. c. Twist = 20 log (fH amplitude / fL amplitude). Notes: 1. Both tones have the same amplitude. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Band limited random noise 300-3400Hz. Measurement valid only when tone is present. With gain setting as shown in Figure 10. Production tested at VDD =3V10%, 5V10%. Range within which tones are accepted. Ranges outside of which tones are rejected. Both mark and space have the same amplitude. Band limited random noise (200-3400Hz). Present when FSK signal is present. Note that the BT band is 300-3400Hz, the Bellcore band is 0-4kHz. 8. Production tested at VDD =5V10%, 3V10%. 9. Refer to Figure 16 and 19. 10. into 50pF load. 11. FSK input data at 120012 baud. 12. OSCI at 3.579545 MHz0.1%. 13. Function of signal condition. HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 6 Silan Semiconductors PIN DESCRIPTION Pin No. 1 2 3 SC88E43 Function Non-inverting Input of the internal opamp. Inverting Input of the internal opamp. Gain Select of internal opamp. The opamp's gain should be set according to the nominal Vdd of the application using the information in Figure 10. Reference Voltage. Nominally VDD/2. It is used to bias the input opamp. Capacitor. A 0.1mF decoupling capacitor should be connected across this pin and VSS. Trigger Input. Schmitt trigger buffer input. Used for line reversal and ring detection. Trigger RC. Used to set the (RC) time interval from TRIGin going low to TRIGout going high. An external resistor connected to VDD and capacitor connected to VSS determine the duration of the (RC) time interval. Trigger Out. Schmitt trigger buffer output. Used to indicate detection of line reversal and/or ringing. 3-wire interface: Mode Select. When low, selects FSK data interface mode 0. When high, selects FSK data interface mode 1. See pin 16 (DCLK) description to understand how MODE affects the DCLK pin. Oscillator Input. A 3.579545MHz crystal should be connected between Symbol IN+ INGS I/O Input Input Output 4 5 6 VRef CAP TRIGin Output -Trigger Input Open Drain Output / Schmitt Input 7 TRIGRC 8 TRIGout CMOS Output 9 MODE CMOS Input 10 OSCI Input this pin and OSCO. It may also be driven directly from an external clock source. Oscillator Output. A 3.579545MHz crystal should be connected 11 12 13 OSCO Vss IC Output --- between this pin and OSCI. When OSCI is driven by an external clock, this pin should be left open. Power Supply Ground. Internal Connection. Must be connected to VSS for normal operation. Power Down. Active high. When high, the device consumes minimal power by disabling all functionality except TRIGin, TRIGRC and. 14 PWDN Schmitt Input TRIGout Must be pulled low for device operation. (To be continued) HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 7 Silan Semiconductors (continued) SC88E43 Function FSK Enable. Must be high for FSK demodulation. This pin should be Pin No. Symbol I/O 15 FSKen CMOS Input set low to prevent the FSK demodulator from reacting to extraneous signals (such as speech, alert signal and DTMF which are all in the same frequency band as FSK). 3-wire Interface: Data Clock. In mode 0 (MODE pin low), this pin is an output. In mode 1 (MODE pin high), this pin is an input. 3-wire Interface: Data. In mode 0 the FSK data appears at the pin once demodulated. In mode 1 the FSK data is shifted out on the rising edge of the microcontroller supplied DCLK. 3-wire Interface: Data Ready. Active low. In mode 0 this output goes low after the last DCLK pulse of each data word. This identifies the 8- 16 DCLK CMOS Input/Output CMOS Output 17 DATA 18 DR CMOS Output bit word boundary on the serial output stream. Typically, DR is used to latch 8-bit words from a serial-to-parallel converter into a microcontroller. In mode 1 this pin will signal the availability of data. Carrier Detect. Active low. A logic low indicates the presence of inband signal at the output of the FSK bandpass filter. Interrupt. Active low. It is active when TRIGout or DR is low, or StD is high. This output stays low until all three signals have become inactive. Dual Tone Alert Signal Delayed Steering Output. When high, it indicates that a guard time qualified alert signal has been detected. Dual Tone Alert Signal Early Steering Output. Alert signal detection output. Used in conjunction with St/GT and external circuitry to implement the detect and non-detect guard times. Dual Tone Alert Signal Steering Input/Guard Time. A voltage greater 19 CD CMOS Output Open Drain Output CMOS Output 20 INT 21 StD 22 ESt CMOS Output 23 St/GT Analog Input / CMOS Output -- than VTGt (see figure 4) at the St/GT pin causes the device to indicate that a dual tone has been detected by asserting StD high. A voltage less than VTGt frees the device to accept a new dual tone. Positive Power Supply. 24 VDD HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 8 Silan Semiconductors FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Detection of CLIP/CID Call Arrival Indicators SC88E43 The cricuit in Figure 3 illustrates the relationship between the TRIGRC and TRIGout sig nals.Tpically,the three pin combination is used to detect an event indicated by an increase of the TRIGin voltage from Vss to above the Schmitt trigger high going threshold VT+ (see DC electrical characteristics). Figure 3 shows a circuit to detect any one of three CLIP/CID call arrival indicators:line reversal,ring burst and ringing. VDD C1=100nF R1=499k V3 SC88E43 Tip/A V1 R3=200k R4=310k TRIGin max VT+=0.68 VDD min VT+=0.48 VDD R5=150k C2=100nF Ring/B R2=499k V4 To determine values for C3 and R5: TRIGRC R5C3=-t/ln(1-VTRIGRC /VDD) Notes: The application circuit must ensure rhat, VTRIGin>max VT+ Where max VT+=3.74V @VDD=5.5V. Tolerance to noise between A/B and V is: SS max Vnoise=(min VT+)/0.30+0.7=5.6Vrms@4.5VVDD Suggested R5C3 component values: R5 from 10k to 500k ; C3 from 47nF to 0.68F An example is C3=220nF, R5=150k ; TRIGout low from 21.6ms to 37.6ms after TRIGin Signal stops triggering the circuit. C3=220nF TRIGout To Microcontroller Figure 3 Circuit to Detect Line Reversal, Ring Burst and Ringing 1.Line Reversal Detection Line reversal,or polarity reversal on the A and B wires indicates the arrival of an inconming CDScall,as soecified in SIN227.When the event (line reversal) occurs,TRIGin rises past the high going Schmitt threshold VT+ and TRIGou t ,which is normally high,is pulled low going Schmitt threshold VT- and TRIGout returns high.The components R5 and C3 (see Figure 3) at TRIGout low interval. In a TE designed for CLIP,the TRIGout high to low transition may be used to interrupt or wake-up the microcontroller.The controller can thus be put into power-down mode to conserve power in a battery operater TE. 2.Ring Buost Detection CCA doesnot support the dual tone alert signal (refer to Dual Tone Alert single burst og ringing (duration 200450ms) that precedes CLIPFSK data.The ring burst may vary fron 30 to 75Vrms and is approximately 25Hz. Again in aTEdesigned for CCA CLIP ,the TRIGou t high to low reansition may be used to interrupt or wake-up the microcontroller.The controller can thus be put into power-down mode to conserve powerin a battery operated TE. HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 9 Silan Semiconductors 3.Ring Detection SC88E43 In Bellcore's CND/CNAM scheme, the CID FSK data is transmitted between the first and second ringing cycles. The circuit in Figure 3 will generate a ring envelope signal (active low) at TRIGout for a ring voltage of at least 40Vrms. R5 and C3 filter the ring signal to provide an envelope output. The diode bridge shown in Figure 3 works for both single ended and balanced ringing. A fraction of the ring voltage is applied to the TRIGin input. When the voltage at TRIGin is above the Schmitt trigger high going threshold VT+ , TRIGRC is pulled low as C3 discharges. TRIGout stays low as long as the C3 voltage stays below the minimum VT+ . In a CPE designed for CND/CNAM, the TRIGout high to low transition may be used to interrupt or wake up the microcontroller. The controller can thus be put into power down mode to conserve power. If precise ring duration determination is critical, capacitor C3 in Figure 3 may be removed. The microcontroller will now be able to time the ring duration directly. The result will be that TRIGout will be low only as long as the ringing signal is present.Previously the RC time constant would cause only one interrupt. Dual Tone Alert Signal Detection The BT on hook (idle state) caller ID scheme uses a dual tone alert signal whose characteristics are shown in Table 1. Bellcore specifications for a similar dual tone signal called CPE Alerting Signal (CAS) for use in off-hook data transmission. For the CIDCW service, the CAS must be detected in the presence of near end speech. The CAS detector must also be immune to imitation from near and farend speech. Item Low tone frequency High tone frequency Received signal level Signal reject level Signal level differntial (twist) Unwanted signals Duration Speech present BT 2130Hz 1.1% 2750Hz 1.1% -2dBV to -40dBV per tone onhook a (0.22dBm b to -37.78dBm) -46dBV (-43.78dBm) Up to 7dB -20dB(300-3400Hz) 88ms to 110ms d No Table 1 Dual Tone Alert Signal Characteristics Bellcore 2130Hz 0.5% 2750Hz 0.5% -14dBm b to -32dBm per tone on-hook -45dBm Up to 6dB -7dBm ASL c near end speech 75ms to 85ms Yes a. In the future BT may specify the off-hook signal level as -15dBm to -34dBm per tone for BT CIDcw. b. The signal power is expressed in dBm referenced to 600 ohm at the CPE A/B (tip/ring) interface. c. ASL = active speech level expressed in dBm referenced to 600 ohm at the CPE tip/ring interface. The level is measured according to method B of Recommendation P.56 "Objective Measurement of Active Speech Level" published in the CCITT Blue Book, volume V "Telephone Transmission Quality" 1989. EPL (Equivalent Peak Level) = ASL+11.7dB. d. SIN227 suggests that the recognition time should be not less than 20ms if both tones are detected. HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 10 Silan Semiconductors SC88E43 In the SC88E43 the dual tone signal is separated into a high and a low tone by two bandpass filters. A detection algorithm examines the two filter outputs to determine the presence of a dual tone alert signal. The ESt pin goes high when both tones are present. Note that ESt is only a preliminary indication. The indication must be sustained over the tone present guard time to be considered valid. Tone present and tone absent guard times can be implemented with external RC components. The tone present guard time rejects signals of insufficient duration. The tone absent guard time masks momentary detection dropout once the tone present guard time has been satisfied. StD is the guard time qualified detector output. Dual Tone Detection Guard Time When the dual tone signal is detected by the SC88E43, ESt goes high. When the signal ceases to be detected, ESt goes low. The ESt pin indicates raw detection of the dual tone signal. Since the BT application requires a minimum signal duration and the Bellcore application requires protection from imitation by speech, Est detection must be guard time qualified. The StD pin provides guard time qualified signal detection. When the SC88E43 is used in a caller identity system, StD indicates correct CAS/Tone Alert Signal detection. SC88E43 Tone detected From detector + - VDD P Q1 Figure 4 : Guard Time Circuit Operation C Figure 4 shows the relationship between the St/GT VTGt R N Q2 A =VSS ESt VSS StD SW1 B St/GT, ESt and StD pins. It also shows the operation of the guard time circuit. Comparator The total recognition time is tREC = tGP + tDP , where tGP is the tone present guard time and tDP is the tone present detect time (refer to timing between ESt, St/GT and StD in Figures 17 and 20). The total tone absent time is tABS = tGA + tDA , where tGA is the tone absent guard time and tDA is the tone absent detect time (refer to timing between ESt, St/GT and StD in Figures 17 and 20). Bellcore states that it is desirable to be able to turn off CAS detection for an off-hook capable CPE. The disable switch allows the subscriber who disconnects a service that relies on CAS detection (e.g., CIDCW) but retains the CPE, to turn off the detector and not be bothered by false detection. When SW1 in Figure 4 is in the B position the guard time circuit is disabled. The detector will still process CAS/Alerting tones but the SC88E43 will not signal their presence by ensuring that StD is low. BT specifies that the idle state tone alert signal recognition time should not be less than 20ms when both tones are used for detection. That is, both tones must be detected together for at least 20ms before the signal can be declared valid. This requirement can be met by setting the tGP (refer to Figure 5) to at least 20ms. HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 11 Silan Semiconductors SC88E43 BT also specifies that the TE is required to apply a DC wetting pulse and an AC load 15-25ms after the end of the alerting signal. If tABS =tDA +tGA is 15 to 25ms, the DC current wetting pulse and the AC load can both be applied at the falling edge of StD. The maximum tDA is 8ms so tGA should be 15-17ms. Therefore, tGP must be greater than tGA . Figure 5(a) shows a possible implementation. The values in Figures 9 and 11 (R2=R3=422K, C=0.1mF) will meet the BT timing requirements. SC88E43 VDD 24 SC88E43 VDD C 24 C St/GT 23 VD=diode forward voltage St/GT 23 VD=diode forward voltage R1 R2 ESt 22 ESt 22 R1 R2 (a) tGP > tGA tGP=R1Cln[VDD/(VDD-VTG)] tGA=RpCln[(VDD-VD(Rp/R2))/(VTGt-VD(Rp/R2))] Rp=R1R2/(R1+R2) (b) tGP < tGA tGP=RpCln[(VDD-VD(Rp/R2))/(VDD-VTGt-VD(Rp/R2))] tGA=R1Cln[VDD/VTG)] Rp=R1R2/(R1+R2) Figure 5 Guard Time Circuits With Unequal Times Input Configuration The SC88E43 provides an input arrangement comprised of an operational amplifier, and a bias source (Vref ) which is used to bias the opamp inputs at VDD/2. The feedback resistor at the opamp output (GS) can be used to adjust the gain. In a single-ended configuration, the opamp is connected as shown in Figure 6. For a differential input configuration, Figure 7 shows the necessary connections. IN+ IN- 1 2 IN+ IN- C R1 1 2 C C RIN 3 R4 R5 3 GS GS R3 R2 RF Voltage Gain (AV) = RF/RIN 4 VRef Differental Input Amplifler C1=C2 R1R4 (For unity gain R5=R4) R3=(R2R5)/(R2+R5) Voltage Gain (AVdiff)=R5/R1 (see Figure 9,10,11) Input Impedance (ZINdiff)=2R12+(1/C)2 4 VRef Figure 6 Single Ended Input Configuration Figure 7 Differential Input Configuration HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 12 Silan Semiconductors FSK Demodulation SC88E43 The SC88E43 first bandpass filters and then demodulates the FSK signal. The carrier detector provides an indication of the presence of signal at the bandpass filter output. The SC88E43's dual mode 3-wire interface allows convenient extraction of the 8-bit data words in the demodulated FSK bit stream. Note that signals such as CAS/Tone Alert Signal, speech and DTMF tones lie in the same frequency band as FSK. They will, therefore, be demodulated and as a result, false data will be generated. To avoid demodulation of false data, an FSKen pin is provided so that the FSK demodulator may be disabled when FSK signal is not expected. There are two events that if either is true, should be used to disable FSKen. The events are CD returning high or receiving all the data indicated by the message length word. Item Mark frequency (logic 1) Space frequency (logic 0) Received signal level-mark Received signal level-space Signal level differntial (twist) Unwanted signals Transmission rate Word formate BT 1300Hz 1.5% 2100Hz 1.5% -8dBV to -40dBV (-5.78dBm to -37.78dBm) -8dBV to -40dBV Up to 6dB -20dB (300-3400Hz) 1200baud 1% 1 start bit (logic 0), 8 bit word (LNB first), 1 to 10 stop bits (logic 1) Table 2 FSK Charateristics Bellcore 1200Hz 1% 2200Hz 1% -12dBm a to -32dBm -12dBm to -36dBm Up to 10dB b -25dBm (0-4kHz) c 1200baud 1% 1 start bit (logic 0), 8 bit word (LNB first), 1 stop bits (logic 1) a.The signal power is expressed in aBm referenced to 600 at the CPE tip/ring (A/B) interface. b.SR-3004, Issue 2, January 1995. c.The frequency range is specified in GR-30-CORE. d.Up to 20 marks may be inserted in specific places in a single or multiple data message. The FSK characteristics described in Table 2 shows the BT and Bellcore specifications. The BT frequencies correspond to CCITT v.23. The Bellcore frequencies correspond to Bell 202. The U.K.'s CCA requires that the TE be able to receive both CCITT v.23 and Bell 202 formats. The SC88E43 is compatible with both formats without any adjustment. 3-wire FSK Data Interface The SC88E43 provides a powerful dual mode 3-wire interface so that the 8-bit data words in the demodulated FSK bit stream can be extracted without the need either for an external UART or for the TE/CPE's microcontroller to perform the UART function in software. The interface is specifically designed for the 1200 baud rate and is comprised of the DATA, DCLK (data clock) and DR (data ready) pins. Two modes (modes 0 and 1) are selectable via control of the device's MODE pin: in mode 0, data transfer is initiated by the SC88E43; in mode 1, data transfer is initiated by the external microcontroller. HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 13 Silan Semiconductors Mode 0 This mode is selected when the MODE pin is low. SC88E43 In this mode, The SC88E43 receives the FSK signal, demodulates it, and outputs the data directly to the DATA pin (refer to Figure 14). For each received stop and start bit sequence, the SC88E43 outputs a fixed frequency clock string of 8 pulses at the DCLK pin. Each clock rising edge occurs in the centre of each DATA bit cell. DCLK is not generated for the stop and start bits. Consequently, DCLK will clock only valid data into a peripheral device such as a serial to parallel shift register or a micro-controller. The SC88E43 also outputs an end of word pulse (data ready) on the DR pin. The data ready signal indicates the reception of every 10-bit word (including start and stop bits) sent from the network to the TE/CPE. This DR signal can be used to interrupt a micro-controller. DR can also cause a serial to parallel converter to parallel load its data into a microcontroller. The mode 0 data pin can also be connected to a personal computer's serial communication port after converting from CMOS to RS-232 voltage levels. Mode 1 This mode is selected when the MODE pin is high. In this mode, the microcontroller supplies read pulses (DCLK) to shift the 8-bit data words out of the SC88E43, onto the DATA pin. The SC88E43 asserts DR to denote the word boundary and indicate to the microprocessor that a new word has become available (refer to Figure 16). Internal to the SC88E43, the demodulated data bits are sampled and stored. After the 8th bit, the word is parallel loaded into an 8 bit shift register and DR goes low. The shift register's contents are shifted out to the DATA pin on the supplied DCLK's rising edge in the order they were received. If DCLK begins while DR is low, DR will return to high upon the first DCLK. This feature allows the associated interrupt (see section on "Interrupt") to be cleared by the first read pulse. Otherwise DR is low for half a nominal bit time (1/2400 sec). After the last bit has been read, additional DCLKs are ignored. Carrier Detector The carrier detector provides an indication of the presence of a signal in the FSK frequency band. It detects the presence of a signal of sufficient amplitude at the output of the FSK bandpass filter. The signal is qualified by a digital algorithm before the CD output is set low to indicate carrier detection. An 8ms hysteresis is provided to allow for momentary signal drop out once CD has been activated. CD is released when there is no activity at the FSK bandpass filter output for 8 ms. When CD is inactive (high), the raw output of the demodulator is ignored by the data timing recovery circuit (refer to Figure 1). In mode 0, the DATA pin is forced high. No DCLK or DR signal is generated. In mode 1, the internal shift register is not updated. No DR is generated. If the mode 1 DCLK is clocked, DATA is undefined. Note that signals such as CAS/Tone Alert Signal, speech and DTMF tones also lie in the FSK frequency band and the carrier detector may be activated by these signals. The signals will be demodulated and presented as data. To avoid false data detection, the FSKen pin should be used to disable the FSK demodulator when no FSK signal is expected. Ringing, on the other hand, does not pose a problem as it is ignored by the carrier detector. HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 14 Silan Semiconductors Interrupt SC88E43 To facilitate interfacing with microcontrollers running interrupt driven firmware, an open drain interrupt output INT is provided. INT is asserted when TRIGout is low, StD is high, or DR is low. When INT is asserted, these signals should be read (into an input port of the microcontroller) to determine the cause of the interrupt ( TRIGout , StD or DR ) so that the appropriate response can be made. When system power is first applied, TRIGout will be low because capacitor C3 at TRIGRC (see Figure 3) has no initial charge. This will result in an interrupt upon power up. Also when system power is first applied and the PWDN pin is low, an interrupt will occur due to StD. Since there is no charge across the capacitor at the St/GT pin in Figure 4, StD will be high triggering an interrupt. The interrupts will not clear until both capacitors are charged. The microcontroller should ignore interrupt from these msources on initial power up until there is sufficient time to charge the capacitors. It is possible to clear StD and its interrupt by asserting PWDN immediately after system power up. When PWDN is high, StD is low. PWDN will also force both ESt and the comparator output low, Q2 will turn on so that the capacitor at the St/GT pin charges up quickly (refer to Figure 4). Power Down Mode For applications requiring reduced power consumption, the SC88E43 can be powered up only when it is required, that is, upon detection of one of three CLIP/CID call arrival indicators: line reversal, ring burst and ringing. The SC88E43 is powered down by setting the PWDN pin to logic high. In power down mode, the oscillator, input opamp and all internal circuitry are disabled except for TRIGin, TRIGRC and TRIGou t pins. These three pins are not affected by power down, such that, the SC88E43 can still react to call arrival indicators. The SC88E43 can be powered up by setting the PWDN pin to logic low. Crystal Oscillator The SC88E43 requires a 3.579545MHz crystal oscillator as the master timing source. The crystal specification is as follows : SC88E43 OSCI OSCO 10 11 SC88E43 OSCI OSCO 10 11 SC88E43 OSCI OSCO 10 11 to the next SC88E43 Frequency: Frequency tolerance: C) Resonance mode: Load capacitance: 3.579545 MHz 0.1%(-40 o C+85 o Parallel 18 pF 3.579545 MHz Figure 8 Common Crystal Connection Maximum series resistance: 150 ohms Maximum drive level (mW): 2 mW Any number of SC88E43 devices can be connected as shown in Figure 8 such that only one crystal is required. The connection between OSC2 and OSC1 can be DC coupled as shown, or the OSC1 input on all devices can be driven from a CMOS buffer (dc coupled) with the OSC2 outputs left unconnected. To meet BT and Bellcore requirements for proper tone detection the crystal must have a frequency tolerance of 0.1%. HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 15 Silan Semiconductors VRef and CAP Inputs SC88E43 VRef is the output of a low impedance voltage source equal to VDD/2 and is used to bias the input opamp. A 0.1mF capacitor is required between CAP and VSS to eliminate noise on VRef. VDD 1N4003 R1 22nF 5% TISP 4180 1N4003 R1 RING / B 22nF 5% 1N4003 R4 464K 1N4003 VDD 464K R4 VDD TIP /A 100nF 1 IN+ 2 IN53K6 60K4 VDD 24 C St/GT 23 ESt 22 StD 21 INT 20 CD 19 DR 18 DATA 17 DCLK 16 FSKen 15 PWDN 14 IC 13 R2 R3 VDD 100K 20% 1N914 3 GS 4 Vref 5 CAP 6 TRIGin VDD 499K 5% 100nF 5% VDD 150K 5% 7 TRIGRC 8 TRIGout 9 MODE 10 OSCin 100nF 1N914 x 4 200K 5% 499K 5% 301K 5% 100nF 5% 220nF 11 OSCout 12 VSS SC88E43 Note:Resistors must have 1% tolerance and capacitors have 20% tolerance unless otherwise specified. Crystal is 3.579545MHz, 0.1% frequency tolerance. For BT Application C=0.1Ff5%, R3=422kf1%, R2=422kf1%. For Applications where CAS speech immunity is required(e.g.CIDCW), C=0.1Ff5%, R3=825kf1%, R2=226k f1%. R1=430k, R4=34k for VDD=5Vf10% (See Figure 10) R1=620k, R4=63k4 for VDD=3Vf10% (See Figure 10) Figure 9- Application Circuit Application Circuits The circuits shown in Figures 9 and 11 are application circuits for the SC88E43. As supply voltage (VDD ) is decreased, the threshold of the device's tone and FSK detectors will be reduced. Therefore, to meet the BT or Bellcore tone reject level requirements the gain of the input opamp should be reduced according to the graph in HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 16 Silan Semiconductors SC88E43 Figure 10. For example when VDD =5V (+/- 10%), R 1 should equal 430kW and R4 should equal 34kW; and if VDD =3V (+/- 10%) R1 should equal 620kW and R 4 should equal 63.4kW. Resistors R1 and R4 are shown in Figures 9 and 11. The circuit shown in Figure 9 illustrates the use of the SC88E43 in a proprietary system that doesn't need to meet FCC, DOC, and UL approvals. It should be noted that if glitches on the Tip/Ring interface are of sufficient amplitude, the circuit will falsely detect these signals as ringing or line reversal. The circuit shown in Figure 11 will provide common mode rejection of signals received by the ringing circuit. This circuit should pass safety related tests specified by FCC Part 68, DOC CS-03, UL 1459, and CSA C22.2. These safety tests will simulate high voltage faults that may occur on the line. The circuit provides isolation from these high voltage faults via R1 and the 12.1kWresistors as well as the 22nF & 330nF capacitors. IRC manufactures a resistor (part number GS3) that should be used for R1. This resistor is a 3W, 5%, 1kV power resistor. The 12k1 resistor is manufactured by IRC (part number FA8425F). This resistor is a 1.5W, 5%, fuseable type resistor. The 22nF and 330nF capacitors have a 400V rating. 1 0.95 0.9 0.85 Gain Ratio 0.8 0.75 0.7 0.678 0.65 0.6 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 Nominal VDD (Volts) Figure 10: Gain Ratio as a function of Nominal VDD Note: In the application circuits shown in Figure9 and 11, the Gain ratio of SC88E43 opamp is: Gain Ratio=464k/(R1+R4) HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 17 Silan Semiconductors VDD 1N4003 R1 22nF 5% TISP 4180 1N4003 R1 RING / B 22nF 5% 1N4003 R4 1N4003 VDD 464K R4 SC88E43 VDD 100nF TIP /A 1 IN+ 2 IN53K6 60K4 VDD 24 C St/GT 23 ESt 22 StD 21 INT 20 CD 19 DR 18 DATA 17 DCLK 16 FSKen 15 PWDN 14 IC 13 R2 R3 VDD 100K 20% 1N914 3 GS 4 Vref VDD 5 CAP 6 TRIGin 100nF 10% 330nF 10% 12K1 5% 4N25 VDD 464K 5% 1N914 X 4 1N5231B VDD 150K 5% 7 TRIGRC 8 TRIGout 9 MODE 10 OSCin 220nF 100nF 200K 5% 10nF 11 OSCout 12 VSS SC88E43 Note: Please use 0.068F, 1500pF Mylar Capacitors. Note:Resistors must have 1% tolerance and capacitors have 20% tolerance unless otherwise specified. Crystal is 3.579545MHz, 0.1% frequency tolerance. For BT Application C=0.1Ff5%, R3=422kf1%, R2=422kf1%. For Applications where CAS speech immunity is required(e.g.CIDCW), C=0.1Ff5%, R3=825kf1%, R2=226k f1%. R1=430k, R4=34k for VDD=5Vf10% (See Figure 10) R1=620k, R4=63k4 for VDD=3Vf10% (See Figure 10) Figure 11:Application Circuit with Improved Common Mode Noise Immunity and Isolation in Line Interface Approvals Fcc Part 68,DOC CS-03,UL1459,and CAN/CSA-22.2 No.225-M90 are all system(i.e. connectors,power supply,cabinet,ect.) requirements. Since the SC88E43 is a component and not a system, the application circuit (Figure 11) has been designed to meet the CO Trunk interface requirments of FCC,DOC,UL, and CSA; thus enabling the complete system to be approved by these standards bodies. HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 18 Silan Semiconductors tDCD tCDD SC88E43 VHM VCT VLM DATA tR tF DCLK tCL tR tCH tF VHM VCT VLM Figure 12: DATA and DCLK Mode 0 Output Timing tRF tRR VHM VCT VLM tRL DR Figure 13: DR Output Timing TIP/RING (A/B) WIRES DATA start stop b7 1 start stop start stop 0 b0 b1 b2 0 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 1 0 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 1 tIDD start b7 b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 start b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 start b0 b1 b2 stop DCLK stop 1/fDCLC0 tRL tCRD stop DR Figure 14: Serial Data Interface Timing (MODE 0) HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 19 Silan Semiconductors DCLK tR1 SC88E43 VHM VCT VLM Figure 15: DCLK Mode 1 Input Timing Demodulated internal bit stream DR word N 7 stop start 0 1 2 word N+1 3 4 5 6 7 stop tRL 1 2 tDDS tDDH 1/fDCLK1 DCLK DATA 6 word N-1 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 word N 0 1 2 DCLK clears DR DCLK does not clear DR , so DR is low for maximum time (1/2 bit width) Figure 16: Serial Data Interface Timing (MODE 1) HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 20 Silan Semiconductors Alerting Signal Line Reversal A/B Wires A B C Ch.seizure D Mark E Data Packet F G SC88E43 Ring Note 6 TRIGout PWDN ESt St/GT tREC Note 1 Note 2 tDP tGP tDA tGA VTGt tABS Note 3 50--150mS STD 15+/-1mS TE DC load TE AC load FSKen <120uA 20+/-5mS <0.5mA (optional) Current wetting pulse (see SIN227) Zss (Refer to SIN227) Note 4 Note 5 tCP tCA CD DR DCLK DATA OSCout 101010 Data tPD A>=100mS B=88--110mS C>=45mS (up to 5sec) D=80--262mS E=45--75mS F<=2.5S (typ.500mS) G>200mS Note: All values obtained from SIN227 Issue 1 tPU Figure 17: Input and Output Timing for BT Caller Display Service(CDS), e.g.,CLIP Note: 1) The total recognition time is tREC=tGP+tDR,where TGP is the tone present guard time and tDP is the tone present detect time (refer to section "Dual Tone Detection Time" on page 11 for details). VTGt is the comparator threshold (refer to Figure 4). 2) The total tone absent time is tABS=tGA+tDA, where tGA is the tone absent guard time and tDA is the tone absent detect time (refer to section " Dual Tone Detection Time" on page 11 for details). VTGt is the comparator threshold (refer to Figure 4). 3) By choosing tGA=15mS, tABS will be 15--25 mS so that the current wetting pulse and AC load can be applied right after the StD falling edge. 4) SIN227 spedifies that the AC and DC loads should be removed between 50--150 mS after the end of the FSK signal, indicated by CD returning to high. The SC88E43 may also be powered down at this time. 5) FSKen should be set low when FSK is not expected to prevent the FSK demodulator from reacting to other in-band signals such as speech, tone alert signal and DTMF tones. 6) TRIGou t is the ring envelope during ringing. HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 21 Silan Semiconductors Line Reversal A/B Wires A B SC88E43 First Ring Cycle Ch.seizure C Mark D Data Packet E F Note 3 Ring Burst TRIGout PWDN TE DC load TE AC load FSKen Note 3 50--150mS 250--400mS Note 1 Note 2 tCP tCA CD DR DCLK DATA OSCout 101010 Data tPD Note: Parameter F from " CCA Exceptions Document Issue 3" A=200-450mS B>=500mS C=80--262mS D=45--262mS E<=2.5S (type. 500mS) F>200mS tPU Figure 18: Input and Output Timing for CCA Caller Display Service(CDS), e.g.,CLIP Note: 1. TW/P&E/312 specifies that the AC and DC loads should be removed between 50 to 150 mS after the end of the FSK signal, indicated by The CD returning to high. The SC88E43 may also be powered down at this time. 2. FSKen should be set low when FSK is not expected to prevent the FSK demodulator from reacting to other in-band signals such as speech,and DTMF tones. 3. TRIGou t represents the ring envelop during ringing. HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 22 Silan Semiconductors SC88E43 Mark D Data Packet E F 2nd Ring C A/B Wires TRIGout 1st Ring A B Ch.seizure Note 4 PWDN OSCout FSKen CD DR DCLK DATA Note 1 tPU Note 3 tPD Note 1 Note 2 tCP tCA 101010 Data A=2 sec typical B=250--500mS C=250mS D=150mS E=feature specific Max C+D+E=2.9 to 3.7 sec F>=200mS Figure 19: Input and Output Timing for Bellcore On-hook Data Transmission Associated with Ringing,e.g.,CID Note: This on-hook case application is included because a CIDCW (off-hook) CPE should also be capable of receiving on-hook data transmission (with ringring) from the end office. TR-NWT-000575 specifies that CIDCW will be offered only to lines which subscribe to CID 1. The CPE designer may choose to enable the SC88E43 only after the end of ringing to conserve power in a battery operated CPE. CD is not activated by ringing. 2. The CPE designer may choose to set FSKen always high while the CPE is on-hook. Setting FSKen low prevents the FSK demodulator from reacting to other in-band signals such as speech,CAS or DTMF tones. 3. The microcontroller in the CPE powers down the SC88E43 after CD has become inactive. 4. The microcontroller times out if CD is not activated. HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 23 Silan Semiconductors CPE goes off-hook A/B Wires Note 1 SC88E43 CPE unmutes handset and enables keypad Mark D Note 5 E Data Packet F G CPE sends ACK B C CPE mutes hangset & disables keypad CAS A PWDN FSKen OSCout ESt St/GT STD (Note 6) Note 7 tREC tPU tCP tDP tGP tDA tGA VTGt tABS Note 2 Note 3 Note 4 Note 8 tCP tCA CD DR DCLK DATA Data A=75--85mS B=0--100mS C=55--65mS D=0-500mS E=58--75mS F=feature specific G<50mS Figure 20: Input and Output Timing for Bellcore off-hook Data Transmission,e.g., CIDCW Note: 1. In a CPE where AC power is not available, the designer may choose to switch over to line power when the CPE goes off-hook and use battery power while on-hook. The CPE should also be CID (on-hook) capable because TR-NWT-000575 specifies that CIDCW will be offered only to lines which subscribe to CID. 2. Non-FSK signals such as CAS, speech and DTMF tones are in the same frequency band as FSK. They will be demodulated and give false data. The FSKen pin should be set low to disable the FSK demodulator when FSK is not expected. 3. FSKen may be set high as soon as the CPE has finished sending the acknowledgment signal ACK. TR-NWT-000575 specifies that ACK=DTMF D for non-ADSI CPE, A for ADSI CPE. 4. FSKen should be set low when CD has become inactive. 5. In an unsuccessful attempt where the end office does not send the FSK signal, the CPE should unmute the handset and enable the keypad after this interval. 6. SR-TSV-002476 states that it is desirable that the CPE have an on/off switch for the CAS detector. See SW1 in Figure 4. 7. The total recognition time is tREC=tGP+tDR,where TGP is the tone present guard time and tDP is the tone present detect time (refer to section "Dual Tone Detection Time" on page 11 for details). VTGt is the comparator threshold (refer to Figure 4). 8. The total tone absent time is tABS=tGA+tDA, where tGA is the tone absent guard time and tDA is the tone absent detect time (refer to section " Dual Tone Detection Time" on page 11 for details). VTGt is the comparator threshold (refer to Figure 4). HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 24 Silan Semiconductors PACKAGE OUTLINE SC88E43 UNIT:mm 2.54 0.25 DIP-24-600-2.54 13.60 1.50 15 degree 32.04 3.85 0.46 SOP-24-375-1.27 3.30 5.08 15.24 UNIT:mm 10.45 7.70 1.27 15.74 15.34 0.41 HANGZHOU SILAN MICROELECTRONICS JOINT-STOCK CO.,LTD Rev: 1.0 2000.12.31 25 1.95 9.53 |
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